In the previous article we had talked bout representing notes in five lines called the STAVE. And if you remember we had shown the following SHEET Music of the piano sonata by Beethoven.
*By JoJan - Self-photographed, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=42127902
If you observe closely you'll be able to see that the "dots" and "lines "occur in different forms. In some places, there are simply just "dots" and no stems, in some places the "dots" are hollow while in other places the dots are filled. In this article we'll be covering the different types of notes that you might come across while reading sheet music and what they really mean.
In the beginner level you are concerned with simply 4 types of notes, namely - Semibreve (whole), minims(half), crotchets(quarter) and quavers (eighth notes).
Each of these notes lasts for a certain amount of time based on the bpm of music you're reading (you'll be learning what bpm or "beats per minute" is and how we represent it in the intermediate level).
To understand the concept of notes better, we suggest you to open a metronome (it is a device that produces click sounds at equal intervals) and then listen to the clicks carefully. Every click you hear, let's consider them as one quaver note. Two clicks constitute a Crotchet Note, 4 beats constitute a minim note and finally, 8 beats would constitute a semibreve note.
here's a metronome you can easily access:
Here's what each of the notes look like, and a good visualization of their values :
By Hyacinth - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=21925480
As was seen in the sheet music for the piano sonata by Beethoven, these symbols can be placed in any of the lines or spaces to produce the specific frequency required.
Another thing you might have noticed is that the quaver notes at the bottom of the above figure are arranged in groups of 4 connected by a line joining their stems. Well, there are certain rules to carry out this "beaming" of the quavers and the rules vary for different time signatures.
Well, don't worry because we'll covering what the rules are and what TIME-signatures are in the upcoming articles.
And that’s All for this article ! To quench your intrigue and clear the plot holes that we created in this lesson do check out our other articles .
PEACE ! 🎼 👈 that’s a treble clef btw :)